Alternative

7 Best Bitwarden Alternatives for Password Management

Seven Bitwarden alternatives compared: 1Password, Proton Pass, Keeper, Dashlane, NordPass, Zoho Vault and KeePassXC, with practical tradeoffs.

Bitwarden alternatives article cover

Quick verdict

Seven Bitwarden alternatives cover different needs: 1Password for managed vaults and a unique Secret Key; Proton Pass for aliases and privacy; Keeper for enterprise permission controls; Dashlane for professional credential governance; NordPass for streamlined teams; Zoho Vault for organizational sharing; and KeePassXC for free local encrypted storage. Bitwarden remains unusually competitive for a free cloud-synced personal vault, open-source code and optional Enterprise self-hosting. Compare security models, migration effort and total annual cost.

Best Bitwarden alternatives at a glance

Bitwarden combines a permanent Free personal tier, published open-source code, cross-device password and passkey support, Teams and Enterprise governance, and an option to self-host Enterprise deployments. Replacing it should therefore solve a specific limitation, such as a preferred interface, local encrypted storage, family recovery, email aliases, corporate policy features or a procurement requirement.

The seven options below represent different models rather than a single ranking by invented test scores. Each is a real password-management product with documented capabilities. The Bitwarden Toollers profile and our pricing guide provide the baseline; current fees and feature gates for alternatives must be verified directly at each provider before purchase.

A password manager is a security control, so comparing only colorful browser screenshots or a headline subscription rate is inadequate. Look at what happens when the master password is lost, a phone is stolen, a contractor leaves and an admin must revoke access to organization-owned secrets.

Key takeaways

  • 1Password: managed vaults and Secret Key
  • Proton Pass: email aliases and privacy
  • Keeper: granular enterprise sharing
  • Dashlane: professional permissions and account controls
  • NordPass: cross-device simplicity and teams
  • Zoho Vault: organizational secrets and role privileges
  • KeePassXC: free local offline file
  • Bitwarden baseline: Free ongoing, Premium $19.80/year, Families $47.88/year, Teams $48/user-year, Enterprise $72/user-year
  • Pilot migration, recovery and team offboarding
AlternativeBest reason to considerWho might prefer itPrimary tradeoff
1PasswordSeparate Secret Key and managed family/business workflowsPeople valuing its security model and polished setupPaid after trial; fixed Teams Starter package
Proton PassHide-my-email aliases and privacyFrequent online signups and privacy-conscious usersDifferent enterprise control coverage
KeeperDetailed role and shared-folder policiesCredential-governance-heavy IT teamsEnterprise modules and quotations
DashlaneProfessional policy and credential hygieneIT programs emphasizing user adoption and sharingPlan edition gates
NordPassStraightforward vault and small team setupIndividuals or teams wanting simple interfaceHigher-tier admin functions vary
Zoho VaultOrganizational sharing and Zoho ecosystemOrganizations already using Zoho managementRights and third-party sharing by edition
KeePassXCFree offline encrypted local fileTechnical users and local-storage policiesManual sync, backup and no hosted enterprise org

1. 1Password: managed vaults and a separate Secret Key

1
1Password Tested

Store and share credentials, passkeys and sensitive work data in encrypted team vaults.

Best for: Small companies sharing account credentials, agencies managing shared logins, IT/security administrators, and developer teams requiring vault policies and SSH/CLI workflows.

4.5
Research-based
Features and capabilities4.7
Usability and implementation4.5
Pricing and value transparency4.0
Integrations, security and trust4.7
Key features
  • User recovery processes
  • Secure item links with expiration
  • Secret Key and account-password encryption
  • Device unlock and authorization
  • Identity provider provisioning
Pros
  • Secure account/password storage, passkeys, autofill and shared vaults across major operating systems.
  • Secret Key plus account password adds a distinct secret to the end-to-end encryption architecture.
  • Ten-seat Teams Starter Pack offers a predictable annual minimum and up to ten included members.
Cons
  • No ongoing free password manager plan is available for business use; the free access is time limited.
  • Teams Starter Pack bills a ten-seat minimum even if fewer employees need it.
from Teams Starter Pack $24.95/mo equivalent for 10-seat package ($299.40/year); Business $8.99/user/mo equivalent billed annually; 14-day trial

1Password is a particularly direct alternative because it serves individuals, families, teams and larger businesses with browser autofill, passkeys and shared work vaults. Its security design uses a device-generated Secret Key together with the user’s account password. That is different from Bitwarden’s documented master-password and encryption-key derivation model.

1Password may appeal to a family that values its organizer-assisted recovery workflow or a company that wants its specific administrative interface and integrations. The product offers Watchtower security alerts and Travel Mode for reducing access to selected vaults on travel devices. These features should be tested on actual supported platforms rather than treated as universal proof of superior safety.

The cost is an important distinction. The regular US Individual price is $3.99 per month equivalent annually, Families $5.99; eligible first-year offers can be lower. Teams Starter Pack is a fixed $299.40 annual minimum for the first ten seats and Business is $8.99 per user per month equivalent, annually billed. Bitwarden Free has no permanent fee and its Teams price is lower on the public rate card.

Choose 1Password when

The Secret Key design, managed recovery, Travel Mode or specific business controls solve a concrete requirement. Test a small vault import, new-device sign-in and lost-device recovery. A two-person company should not mistake Teams Starter Pack’s full ten-seat package for a per-person minimum of only a few dollars.

2. Proton Pass: password manager with aliases

Proton Pass combines encrypted credential management with hide-my-email aliases. An alias lets a person give each website a different forwarding address instead of exposing one primary inbox everywhere. Proton also documents passkey features and a Free product tier, making it worth considering when privacy matters as much as password storage.

Aliases are useful for a freelancer who creates many software accounts, newsletter subscriptions and social services. If one address begins receiving suspicious messages, the person can identify the site to which it was provided. An alias does not make the user anonymous or prevent a website from collecting payment or device information. It also must remain active if needed for legitimate password-reset mail.

Proton Pass and Bitwarden differ in focus. Bitwarden highlights code availability, broad Free vault sync and organization governance; Proton Pass puts greater emphasis on aliases and the wider Proton account ecosystem. A business must verify group provisioning, recovery, shared vaults and audit controls rather than assuming the consumer privacy features replace enterprise identity management.

Choose Proton Pass when

You manage many personal sign-ups and want to reduce exposure of your regular email address. Pilot alias creation, a password reset sent to the alias, passkey use and any planned family sharing. Check current Free alias limits and upgrade prices directly, since these can change.

3. Keeper: enterprise sharing and policy detail

K
Keeper Tested

Store passwords and passkeys in encrypted vaults, share credentials securely, and enforce access policies for teams.

Best for: Individuals managing many logins and IT/security teams that need business vault sharing, enforced MFA, provisioning and credential audits.

4.4
Research-based
Features and capabilities4.7
Usability and implementation4.3
Pricing and value transparency3.9
Integrations, security and trust4.7
Key features
  • Shared team folders
  • Admin policies
  • Password and passkey storage
  • Emergency access
  • Cross-device synchronization on paid tiers
Pros
  • Keeper supports encrypted password and passkey records across common browsers and device systems on paid plans.
  • Granular team sharing and an admin console support managed credential access.
  • Keeper Business and Enterprise add organizational permissions and provisioning policies.
Cons
  • The ongoing Free tier supports only ten records on one mobile device and cannot sync, share or use extensions.
  • Business and Enterprise pricing can depend on seat quantities, sales quotes and regional checkout.

Keeper is a serious candidate for companies that want controlled access to passwords and other stored secrets. The vendor documents encrypted vaults, shared team folders, role-based policies and differentiated permissions such as view or edit. It also markets security and privileged-access capabilities that should be scoped individually when evaluating a contract.

A shared folder can organize a finance team’s logins apart from engineering credentials, but permission labels deserve scrutiny. A member allowed to reveal a password may copy it outside the vault, and a removed employee may retain knowledge of a previously shared secret. The IT program needs rotating credentials, service-owner records and application-native roles in addition to password-manager sharing.

Keeper can be preferable if its administrative policies or security modules map better to procurement requirements. Bitwarden Enterprise already offers SSO, policies, event logs, Access Intelligence and self-hosting; Keeper does not automatically win on enterprise functionality simply by carrying a higher-tier brand. Compare exact modules, audit evidence, deployment model and total paid seats.

Choose Keeper when

A business has complex department roles, external contractors or privileged shared records and wants to evaluate fine-grained folder governance. Run an access-matrix test with several roles and a departed employee before deciding. The Toollers Keeper profile provides related product context.

4. Dashlane: professional credential policies

Dashlane offers password management for individual and business users, with professional policies, secure sharing and recovery documentation. It can be an alternative for IT teams prioritizing end-user credential hygiene, employee adoption and centrally governed sharing, especially where a specific Dashlane professional plan matches their deployment constraints.

The vendor documents permissions for shared logins and secrets, including distinctions between using, revealing, editing and sharing information. Such controls can reduce unnecessary exposure inside a company, but they need to be tested on the chosen plan. The ability to copy or reveal a credential may remain, and external target applications still need their own access and audit rules.

Dashlane’s professional product names and features can evolve. Compare the current edition’s SSO, reporting, recovery, admin settings and pricing against Bitwarden Teams or Enterprise rather than treating every listed Dashlane feature as available on the lowest account. A small business may value the simplicity of a browser-focused workflow; a large organization will place greater weight on provisioning and contract support.

Choose Dashlane when

You want to assess a particular professional credential-health and sharing workflow. Ask a small pilot group to import dummy logins, resolve reuse warnings, grant a limited share, and demonstrate what an administrator can recover or revoke. Document actual results and cost per seat.

5. NordPass: streamlined personal and business use

NordPass provides personal password management and a business product line that includes shared folders, groups and higher-tier security monitoring capabilities. It may fit employees who resist complex tools and a small IT team seeking straightforward deployment. The value of a simple interface is real when staff will otherwise return to spreadsheets or reused credentials.

Check which NordPass plan contains the functions you require. Business features such as security dashboards, groups and breach scanning are not a promise that every personal or entry team subscription includes all enterprise controls. The organization should test permission assignment, member removal and recovery on its actual platform mix.

Bitwarden’s Free tier and low published business rates establish a competitive baseline. NordPass may still be preferable if a team can demonstrate faster, more reliable adoption or a better match to its identity environment. That judgment needs a comparable trial using the same test accounts rather than anecdotal impressions from different devices.

6. Zoho Vault: organizational sharing with Zoho workflows

Zoho Vault manages passwords for individuals and organizations, with folder sharing, different access privileges and administrator restrictions. The official help center describes controls for sharing passwords with members of an organization and settings that determine what recipients are allowed to do. Those are useful for businesses where a small number of shared SaaS logins remain necessary.

Zoho Vault may be attractive to a team already using Zoho tools and familiar with its administration. That does not mean credentials in other systems should automatically be centralized there without review. Establish a source of truth for user identities, define which collection owner rotates passwords and check any limitation on third-party sharing.

Compare Zoho Vault editions explicitly. Group-based management and fine-grained privileges may require different paid levels, and one-click login settings should not be confused with full elimination of credential disclosure risk. A user who can authenticate to a shared account may still perform actions allowed by that application, regardless of whether the password manager hides the plaintext value in its interface.

7. KeePassXC: local encrypted files without hosted sync

KeePassXC is free and open-source desktop software for storing credentials in an encrypted database file. Its own guide describes offline local storage, browser integration and the choice of where the encrypted file lives. That is a materially different model from Bitwarden’s hosted cloud-synchronized account and centrally managed business organizations.

KeePassXC can be ideal for a technically capable user with a strict local-storage preference, but the user must manage the encrypted file carefully. Syncing it through a chosen storage provider introduces conflict, backup and device-access questions. If the file is lost and there is no valid backup, the ability to restore the information will depend on the user’s own preparation.

The default KeePassXC architecture is not an enterprise SaaS organization with SCIM user provisioning and centralized collection events. An employer that requires those controls should not substitute a shared KDBX database in a cloud drive without a security architecture review. Local storage can lower dependency on a vendor’s sync service while increasing maintenance responsibility.

Choose KeePassXC when

You explicitly want a local encrypted password file and can manage backups, updates and device sync appropriately. Test browser matching, unlocking, file restore and collaboration requirements. If company-wide provisioning or detailed employee offboarding is essential, a managed enterprise product is generally a closer functional match.

Bitwarden versus competitors: security models

Bitwarden documents zero-knowledge encrypted vaults and supported password key derivation using AES-256 with PBKDF2 or Argon2id-related settings. 1Password adds its particular Secret Key architecture. Other vendors publish their own security designs, so a fair assessment should inspect actual cryptography, account authentication, data recovery and platform support without assuming any one marketing adjective proves invulnerability.

Also examine the threat posed by compromised endpoints. An unlocked laptop with a malicious extension can expose vault content after legitimate decryption, no matter how the vendor encrypts cloud data. A user can copy a password into a phishing site or send a share link to the wrong recipient. Password managers improve credentials but do not eliminate training, device management and target-application access controls.

For critical organizations, request recent vendor security documentation and independent assessment evidence, then perform approved configuration and permission tests. Public code review is one input, not a substitute for a functioning incident-response process and tested account recovery.

Recovery and loss-of-access differences

A personal Bitwarden user who forgets a master password may face limited recovery paths because the service says it cannot retrieve the password. Advance emergency access, supported login alternatives and securely stored recovery materials can help, but availability depends on prior setup. A family or enterprise competitor may organize recovery differently; evaluate that before a crisis.

1Password uses a Secret Key plus account password, and family or business recovery can involve authorized organizers or administrators. KeePassXC depends on a local encrypted database and the user’s own backup and unlock secrets. A self-hosted service adds server restoration to the end-user problem. These designs should be tested with dummy records and a simulated lost device.

Do not mistake administrator ability to start recovery for a right to inspect every private vault. Security and privacy are both part of an employee password manager. Confirm who can reset access, whether the process produces audit events and how a person’s private data is treated at separation.

Personal and family pricing: compare actual value

Bitwarden Free costs nothing while retaining unlimited personal passwords and devices. Premium is $19.80 per year, Families $47.88 annually for up to six. These public prices make Bitwarden hard to beat when the user’s requirements are ordinary password storage, cross-device sync and a low total fee.

1Password Individual regularly costs $47.88 annually and Families $71.88, with eligible first-year promotions that should not be treated as permanent renewal prices. Proton Pass has Free and paid plans tied to aliases and other privacy tools. KeePassXC is free software but leaves encrypted-file storage, syncing and backups to the user. Other competitors offer varying personal and household subscriptions.

An inexpensive annual rate matters only if the tool reliably works with your browsers, mobile device and recovery habits. If a person needs an alias for each website, Proton Pass may have a feature that outweighs a small price difference. If they need a local offline file, KeePassXC can be the better architecture even without automatic account sync.

Business pricing and total cost of ownership

Bitwarden Teams is $48 per user-year and Enterprise $72 per user-year at current US list rates. The choice depends on advanced policies, SSO, Access Intelligence, risk reporting and legitimate self-hosting needs. A ten-person Teams organization illustrates $480 per year, while Enterprise illustrates $720 before tax and negotiated changes.

1Password Teams Starter Pack differs structurally: the fixed ten-seat annual commitment is $299.40, even with fewer active users; extra seats through its published upper limit add costs. 1Password Business is $107.88 per user-year at public pricing. Keeper, Dashlane, NordPass and Zoho Vault have their own edition gates, licensing minimums, add-ons and possible quotes.

Normalize both term and capacity before comparing numbers. A team of three might benefit from a true per-user plan, while a company of ten could find a fixed package economical. Include integration implementation, security training, audit access, support and any separate privileged access or machine Secrets Manager product. A lower seat fee does not guarantee lower operational cost.

Bitwarden Free$0Unlimited personal logins/devices
Bitwarden Premium$19.80/yearIndividual extra security features
Bitwarden Families$47.88/yearUp to six users
Bitwarden Teams$4/user/month equivalent billed annually$48 per user-year
Bitwarden Enterprise$6/user/month equivalent billed annually$72 per user-year

Company features that should govern the decision

Start by listing everyone who needs access to a business credential and whether that access should be persistent, temporary, read-only or administrative. The target service should provide individual accounts wherever possible. When a shared secret is unavoidable, assign it to a business-controlled collection or folder with a named owner and a rotation rule.

Then evaluate identity providers and automation. Can the vendor invite employees from your directory? Does removing a user revoke vault membership and active sessions? Can the organization export event logs to the system it already monitors? Is a supported SSO and recovery model available in the purchased edition? These questions identify real feature differences.

Finally decide whether cloud-managed or self-hosted infrastructure matches your risk and staffing. Bitwarden Enterprise can be self-hosted, but doing so creates backup, patching and availability obligations. KeePassXC is local-first, not a direct answer to centralized governance. A vendor’s cybersecurity brochure cannot replace a documented operating procedure.

Migrating safely away from Bitwarden

Inventory which vault items are personal and which belong to a business organization before exporting. Review whether passkeys, time-based one-time-password seeds, file attachments, notes and collection structures have supported export paths. A common CSV export can contain plaintext login data, so it must be handled as a high-risk temporary file.

Create the destination membership in the proper owner’s account before import. Use an approved transfer method and verify a sample of credentials and websites. Recreate permissions carefully: a personal imported item does not automatically become an organization-controlled secret, and a shared spreadsheet is not a safe transition method.

After the destination works, remove unnecessary plaintext copies, revoke obsolete share links and rotate critical passwords that staff could have copied earlier. Keep the old membership until authorized users can sign in and recover their data. Cancel under the applicable billing rules, rather than deleting a user record and assuming subscription payments stop.

Practical tests for a fair comparison

Use the same harmless sample data and supported devices for every trial. Save twenty sample logins, generate unique passwords, import a prepared list, test browser matching and use a compatible passkey-enabled website. Record failures, duplicate records, sync delay and whether the product explains its own behavior to a nontechnical user.

For organizational products, add three roles: owner, ordinary employee and temporary contractor. Share a dummy secret, limit permissions, invite a user and then remove them. Inspect event logs, remaining sessions and whether the shared secret requires rotation. Test a documented recovery method without using real privileged credentials.

Compare those results with published annual cost, number of paid users, needed add-ons and the support arrangement. A free app with manual upkeep may cost more staff time; a high-end enterprise license may waste money if nobody uses the advanced policy set. No particular competitor should be declared faster or more secure without reproducible measurements.

Feature Breakdown

Managed family vaults
1Password
Open source and self-hosted enterprise
Bitwarden baseline
Email aliases
Proton Pass
Enterprise permissions
Keeper and Dashlane
Simpler team adoption
NordPass
Zoho-oriented sharing
Zoho Vault
Offline local encrypted database
KeePassXC
Passwords and passkeys
Confirm device/site support in each
Recovery
Rehearse lost-device and master-password scenarios
Business provisioning
Verify SCIM/SSO by edition
Exports
Protect plaintext migration data

Pros

  • Alternatives serve clearly different privacy, storage and enterprise requirements
  • 1Password adds Secret Key security design
  • Proton Pass supports aliases
  • Keeper and Dashlane provide business governance
  • KeePassXC supports offline encrypted files
  • NordPass and Zoho Vault add viable team options

Cons

  • Competitor prices and tiers change
  • No product eliminates endpoint phishing risk
  • Migrating passkeys may be difficult
  • Local storage adds backup duties
  • Enterprise add-ons may raise costs
  • Comparisons are research-based, not field tests

Who should use this

  • 1Password: those seeking its Secret Key and managed recovery model
  • Proton Pass: alias-conscious users
  • Keeper and Dashlane: detailed company governance
  • NordPass: simplicity-first teams
  • Zoho Vault: organizations aligned to Zoho tools
  • KeePassXC: local-file and offline users

Who should avoid this

  • People replacing Bitwarden Free solely because another company advertises a temporary discount
  • Companies demanding central access logs from an offline local file
  • Users transferring plaintext exports through public file services
  • Procurement teams comparing family plans to enterprise requirements
  • Anyone accepting unsourced security rankings as proof

Expert tip

Score products separately for personal convenience and organization governance. Run a shared test set with one lost-device recovery, one offboarded employee and one secure item share. Compare annual total cost including identity setup, required modules and backup responsibility. Keep Bitwarden in the shortlist whenever Free, open source or Enterprise self-hosting matters.

How Toollers selected these seven alternatives

This list was assembled by identifying distinct reasons to consider a different password manager: a device-generated additional secret, privacy aliases, detailed role controls, a simplified personal experience, integration with existing business administration or offline encrypted-file storage. We checked primary product and support documentation for those positioning claims.

No provider in this article was subject to a Toollers hands-on comparison, source-code audit or controlled breach simulation. We therefore do not claim measured performance superiority or assign fabricated star ratings to the seven options. The article is an editorial purchasing guide and should be paired with an authorized pilot for high-stakes organizational decisions.

Testing methodology

Desk research verified November 5, 2026 using official Bitwarden plan, security, SCIM and self-hosting documentation, plus primary sources from 1Password, Proton, Keeper, Dashlane, NordPass, Zoho Vault and KeePassXC. No competing accounts were deployed, no accuracy benchmark or attack simulation was conducted, and changing competitor prices were not inferred when unverified.

Final recommendation by use case

If the problem is a free cross-device vault, Bitwarden itself remains a difficult baseline to improve on. Test Proton Pass for privacy aliases, KeePassXC for a local encrypted database or 1Password for its managed Secret Key and family workflows. A consumer should pick the model they can operate securely over time, not just the product with the longest feature grid.

If the buyer is an employer, compare Bitwarden Teams or Enterprise with Keeper, Dashlane, 1Password Business, NordPass Business and Zoho Vault on actual policies and provisioning. Run the same access removal and recovery tests, then calculate annual costs with required modules. The strongest choice is the one that meets the specific administrative requirement with dependable everyday adoption.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the best alternative to Bitwarden?
For users prioritizing a polished managed experience and a separate Secret Key, 1Password is a strong candidate. Proton Pass may suit privacy aliases, Keeper business controls and KeePassXC offline storage.
Is 1Password better than Bitwarden?
1Password emphasizes a device-generated Secret Key and managed family/business subscriptions. Bitwarden has an ongoing Free tier, open-source code and an Enterprise self-hosting option. Fit depends on priorities.
Which Bitwarden alternative is free?
Proton Pass offers a free personal plan; KeePassXC is free, open-source offline software. Their sync and sharing models differ from Bitwarden Free.
Is KeePassXC cloud-based?
KeePassXC primarily stores a local encrypted database file. Users can place that file in an approved sync location, but it does not provide a fully hosted business organization by default.
Which alternative offers email aliases?
Proton Pass offers hide-my-email aliases as a distinctive privacy workflow alongside credential management.
Which alternative fits enterprise governance?
Keeper, Dashlane, 1Password Business and eligible business offerings from NordPass or Zoho Vault are worth piloting against Bitwarden Enterprise.
Does Keeper replace Bitwarden Teams?
Keeper can manage team secrets and role permissions, but its editions, add-ons and pricing differ. Confirm the required feature set before migrating.
Is Dashlane suitable for businesses?
Dashlane publishes professional password-management plans and policy, recovery and sharing controls. Check current plan-specific administrative features.
Is NordPass a Bitwarden alternative?
Yes. NordPass offers personal and business vault products, including higher-tier shared folders, groups and security dashboard features.
Can Zoho Vault securely share credentials?
Zoho Vault documents organizational password and folder sharing with configurable privileges; availability and administrator rules vary by edition.
Which alternative can be self-hosted?
Bitwarden itself provides an Enterprise self-hosting option. KeePassXC offers local encrypted files rather than a hosted service; review other vendors for their exact deployment model.
Is Proton Pass zero-knowledge?
Proton describes encrypted vault security; evaluate its official current security design and recovery procedures rather than assuming all vendors use Bitwarden’s exact architecture.
Can I migrate Bitwarden passwords to 1Password?
An export and import workflow is possible for supported record types. Verify compatibility, protect plaintext exports and recreate organization sharing permissions separately.
Will passkeys migrate from Bitwarden?
Do not assume passkeys move through a generic CSV export. Check supported import/export methods and each passkey-enabled site before closing the previous vault.
What is Bitwarden’s current Premium price?
At current US list pricing, Premium is $19.80 per year, equivalent to $1.65 per month under annual billing.
Why would someone leave Bitwarden Free?
They may prefer a different interface, an email alias workflow, local-only storage, an enterprise support contract or a specific recovery and administration model.
Are all password managers equally secure?
No. Encryption, recovery, authentication, access controls, deployment and operational responsibility vary. Test documented behavior rather than rely on broad claims.
How should I evaluate Bitwarden competitors?
Pilot the same import, autofill, passkey, recovery, sharing and offboarding cases, then compare annual pricing, required modules and actual administrator controls.

Written by

Vishal Singh

Author

Toollers editorial contributor. Biography and credentials pending confirmation.

Reviewed by Shikha Goyal

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